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1 gaudium
gaudĭum, ii (apoc. form gau, like cael for caelum, do for domum: replet te laetificum gau, Enn. ap. Auson. Technop. 144; Ann. 451 Vahl.), n. [id.], inward joy, joy, gladness, delight (opp. laetitia, joy which shows itself externally).I.Lit.A.In gen.(α).Sing.:(β).cum ratione animus movetur placide atque constanter, tum illud gaudium dicitur: cum autem inaniter et effuse animus exsultat, tum illa laetitia gestiens vel nimia dici potest, quam ita definiunt sine ratione animi elationem,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; Sall. C. 48, 1:voluptas dicitur etiam in animo... non dicitur laetitia nec gaudium in corpore,
id. Fin. 2, 4, 13 (cf. under B.):veluti ex servitute erepta (plebs) gaudium atque laetitiam agitabat,
Sall. C. 48, 1:exsultare laetitia, triumphare gaudio,
Cic. Clu. 5, 14: meum factum probari abs te triumpho gaudio, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, A, 2:non possum non confiteri, cumulari me maximo gaudio, quod, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 1:gaudio compleri, gaudio afficere,
id. Fin. 5, 24, 69 sq.:tuis litteris perlectis exsilui gaudio,
id. Fam. 16, 16, 1; cf.:cum tuas litteras legissem, incredibili gaudio sum elatus,
id. ib. 10, 12, 2; id. Rep. 3, 30:gaudium, tristitiam ostendimus (manibus),
Quint. 11, 3, 86:missa legatio quae gaudio fungeretur,
to express their joy, offer their congratulations, Tac. H. 2, 55:prae gaudio ubi sim nescio,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 67; cf.:nimio gaudio paene desipere,
Cic. Fam. 2, 9, 2:exclamare gaudio,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 30; cf.:lacrimare gaudio,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 55: Ha. Gaudio ero vobis. Ad. At edepol nos voluptati tibi, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 47:quid illud gaudii est?
Ter. And. 5, 5, 7.—With an object-genitive:gaudium periculosi saltus superati,
Liv. 42, 55, 4.—Plur.: quocum multa volup ac gaudia clamque palamque, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 247 Vahl.):B.cum me tantis affecistis gaudiis,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 105; more freq., the outward expressions of joy:feminarum praecipue et gaudia insignia erant et luctus,
Liv. 22, 7, 12 (cf. sing.:gaudio exultans,
id. 21, 42, 3):quibus gaudiis exsultabis?
Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26:ita varie per omnem exercitum laetitia, maeror, luctus atque gaudia agitabantur,
Sall. C. 61 fin.:o qui complexus et gaudia quanta fuerunt!
Hor. S. 1, 5, 43:gaudia prodentem vultum celare,
id. ib. 2, 5, 104:in tacito cohibe gaudia clausa sinu,
Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 30 (cf. gaudeo, II. A.):hunc scio mea solide gavisurum gaudia,
Ter. And. 5, 5, 8:scin' me in quibus sim gaudiis?
id. Eun. 5, 9, 5.—Prov.:Gaudia principium nostri sunt doloris,
Ov. M. 7, 796.—In partic., sensual pleasure, delight, enjoyment (rare; not in Cic.; cf.II.above the passage,
Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 13; usually in plur.):dediti corporis gaudiis per luxum et ignaviam aetatem agunt,
Sall. J. 2, 4:mutua gaudia,
Lucr. 4, 1205; 5, 854:communia,
id. 4, 1196; cf. ib. 1106; Tib. 1, 5, 39; Hor. C. 3, 6, 28:non umquam reputant quanti sibi gaudia constent,
Juv. 6, 365:vini atque cibi,
id. 10, 204:cenae,
id. 15, 41.—In sing.:mihi sibique pestiferum hinc abstulit gaudium,
Liv. 1, 58, 8.—Transf., also, like our joy, for an object which produces joy, a cause or occasion of joy (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.ceterum hoc gaudium magna prope clade in Samnio foedatum est,
Liv. 7, 34, 1:non animo solum patrio gratum munus, sed corpori quoque salubre gaudium (sc. reditus filii) fuit,
id. 37, 37, 7:cupidus falsis attingere gaudia palmis, i. e. conjugem,
Prop. 1, 19, 9:fugiunt tua gaudia,
Ov. H. 15, 109; Phaedr. 4, 20, 27; Petr. 79, 10.—Of inanim. and abstr. things:non omnes (arbores) florent, et sunt tristes quaedam, quaeque non sentiant gaudia annorum,
Plin. 16, 25, 40, § 95:flos est gaudium arborum,
id. ib.:adamas opum gaudium,
id. 20 praef. § 2.
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